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HAWAII OCEAN GUIDE

Hawaii Water Temperature Guide

Ocean temperatures by month & island — do you need a wetsuit?

Hawaii has some of the most consistently pleasant ocean temperatures in the world. The water ranges from about 73°F (23°C) in late winter to 82°F (28°C) in late summer. Unlike tropical destinations with murky warm water, Hawaii combines warm temperatures with exceptional clarity.

Water Temperature by Month
Month Temp (°F) Temp (°C) Feel
January74–76°F23–24°CRefreshing
February73–75°F23–24°CCoolest month
March74–76°F23–24°CRefreshing
April75–77°F24–25°CComfortable
May76–78°F24–26°CComfortable
June77–79°F25–26°CWarm
July78–80°F26–27°CWarm
August79–81°F26–27°CVery warm
September80–82°F27–28°CWarmest
October79–82°F26–28°CWarmest
November78–80°F26–27°CVery warm
December76–78°F24–26°CWarm

Average surface temperatures for O'ahu/Maui. Big Island west coast can be 1-2°F warmer in summer.

Do You Need a Wetsuit?

For casual swimming and snorkeling: No wetsuit needed. Hawaii's water is comfortable year-round for surface activities. Most visitors swim happily in just a swimsuit.

A thin rash guard or 1–2mm wetsuit top is useful for:

  • Extended snorkeling sessions (90+ minutes)
  • Winter snorkeling when water dips to 73-75°F
  • Sun protection (Hawaii UV index routinely reaches 11+)
  • Protection from jellyfish stings
  • Buoyancy assistance for weak swimmers

A 3mm full wetsuit is useful for:

  • SCUBA diving at depth (water gets cooler below 60 feet)
  • Long winter surf sessions
  • Cold-sensitive individuals in any season
Warmest Spots to Swim

Within Hawaii, the warmest water conditions tend to be found at:

  • Shallow reef flats — water warmed by afternoon sun can reach 85°F+
  • Ko Olina Lagoons (Oʻahu) — enclosed lagoons warm faster than open ocean
  • Big Island west coast (Kohala) — leeward desert coast, shallow lava shelves
  • Maui south shore bays — Kihei area, protected from tradewinds

The coolest water in Hawaii is on north-facing windward shores where tradewind mixing and upwelling keeps temperatures slightly lower. Kailua Bay on Oʻahu and the Hamakua Coast on the Big Island tend to run 1-2°F cooler than leeward areas.

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Safe to Swim Hawaii is an independent passion project. Temperature data is based on NOAA historical averages and may vary by location and season.

When in doubt, don't go out. 🤙

© 2026 Safe to Swim Hawaii · safetoswimhawaii@gmail.com