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BIG ISLAND · BROWN WATER ACTION PLAN

What to Do During Brown Water on Big Island

Beaches that recover first, beaches to avoid, and alternatives when you canʻt swim.

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⚠️ The 72-Hour Rain Rule

The Hawaii Department of Health recommends staying out of the ocean for at least 72 hours after heavy rain. After heavy rain on Big Island, bacteria levels can exceed safe thresholds by 10-100x. The 72-hour countdown begins when rain STOPS, not when it starts.

Beaches That Typically Recover First

These beaches are on dry leeward coasts with good ocean circulation. They tend to return to acceptable water quality within 48-72 hours after rain stops:

Hapuna Beach (Kohala Coast, driest area in the state), A-Bay at Waikoloa (good flushing), Magic Sands (open-coast exposure).

Beaches to Avoid After Rain

These locations have stream mouths, chronic contamination, or poor flushing that keeps bacteria elevated longer:

Kahaluʻu Beach (chronic bacteria even without rain), Hilo coast beaches (130+ inches of rain/yr), Waipiʻo Valley beach (river mouth).

The 72-Hour Countdown

The clock starts when rain STOPS, not when it starts. If rain continues intermittently, the countdown resets each time. During the 72-hour window, bacteria counts can be 10-100x above the 130 CFU/100mL advisory threshold. Even if the water looks clear, microscopic contamination may persist.

Alternative Activities

Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park (inland, rain does not affect lava viewing), Akaka Falls, Kona coffee farm tours, Painted Church, Puʻuhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park.

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⚠️ Important Disclaimer

Safe to Swim Hawaii is an independent passion project — not affiliated with the Hawaii Department of Health or any government agency. Water quality ratings are estimates based on publicly available testing data and geographic analysis. They are not real-time measurements and may not reflect current conditions.

Always verify current water quality conditions with the Hawaii DOH Clean Water Branch before entering the water.

When in doubt, don't go out. 🤙

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