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LIVE STATUS · BIG ISLAND

Big Island Beach Water Quality Today

The driest resort coast in Hawaii on the west — one of the wettest places on earth on the east. Two completely different swimming experiences on one island.

How clean is Big Island ocean water today?

Historically the cleanest in the state. The Kohala Coast (Hapuna, Mauna Kea, Anaehoomalu Bay) averages under 10 inches of rain per year with no streams reaching the resort beaches — our tracked sample consistently runs 95-100% advisory-free. Kona Coast is intermediate. Hilo side catches 130+ inches of rain and runs the most Brown Water Advisory days on the island. Live DOH status for every Big Island beach is in the module below.

Quick facts · Big Island ocean water quality
Cleanest coast (statewide): Kohala Coast. Under 10 inches rain/year, no streams, resort-grade wastewater.
Current direction: see 14-day trend + NOAA 7-day forecast for whether this week is improving or worsening.
Bacteria threshold: 130 CFU/100mL enterococcus. Above that, DOH posts a Beach Advisory.
Wait after rain: 72 hours minimum on the wet Hilo side; Kohala rarely triggers advisories at all.
Live ranking: cleanest Big Island beaches right now (7 tracked, updated daily).
Checking for active Big Island advisories…

Big Island Water Quality Overview

The Big Island has the most extreme climate contrast of any Hawaiian island. The Kohala and Kona coast on the west side receives just 8 to 10 inches of rain per year — making it one of the driest places in Hawaii. Resort beaches like Hapuna, Mauna Kea, and Mauna Lani consistently have some of the cleanest water in the state.

The Hilo side on the east coast is a completely different world. It receives over 130 inches of rain per year, making it one of the wettest places on earth. Brown water advisories on the Big Island almost always affect the east coast. Multiple streams and rivers discharge into the nearshore waters around Hilo, carrying sediment and pollutants after every major rain event.

The notable exception on the west side is Kahalu'u Beach Park in Kona, which has confirmed cesspool contamination from the surrounding residential neighborhood. Bacteria levels at Kahalu'u are frequently elevated regardless of weather — this is a chronic infrastructure problem, not a rain event issue.

8-10"
Annual rain, Kohala Coast
130+"
Annual rain, Hilo side
4,028
Square miles (largest island)
11
Of 13 world climate zones
Beyond DOH — Community + Trend Data

DOH only tests roughly 47 stations across the four main islands. Surfrider Foundation’s volunteer Blue Water Task Force adds 100+ community-tested sites on Oʻahu, Maui, and Kauaʻi. Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi still have no routine bacteria-testing program, so we separate that gap clearly.

📚 Hawaiʻi Water Quality Data Hub — All Resources In One Place 🧪 Hawaiʻi Citizen Water Testing — 100+ Surfrider BWTF Sites 🌊 Why Hawaii Water Turns Brown After Rain — Stream Data 📊 Is Hawaii’s Water Getting Cleaner or Dirtier? — YoY Trend 🌍 Dry Side vs Wet Side Hawaii — Where to Stay
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⚠️ Important Disclaimer

Safe to Swim Hawaii is an independent passion project — it is not affiliated with the Hawaii Department of Health or any government agency. Water quality ratings on this site are estimates based on publicly available testing data and geographic analysis. They are not real-time measurements and may not reflect current conditions. “No DOH Alerts” means no advisory is currently posted — it does not mean the water was tested and found safe. DOH only monitors a fraction of Hawaii’s beaches, and some areas have no regular testing at all.

Always verify current water quality conditions with the Hawaii Department of Health Clean Water Branch before entering the water. This site is for informational purposes only and should not be the sole basis for any swimming decisions.

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This site does not recommend or advise anyone to swim at any beach. We share government data and geographic analysis so you can make your own informed decisions. By using this site you accept full responsibility for your own safety. See our Terms of Use for full details.

When in doubt, don't go out. 🤙

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