Water quality status and bacteria risk rating
📍 On Oʻahu's North Shore, about 45 minutes north of Honolulu
Waimea Bay has elevated bacteria risk due to the Waimea River, which empties directly into the bay. After rain, the river carries significant sediment, agricultural runoff, and bacteria from the valley into the swimming area.
Under dry conditions, the bay's powerful North Shore surf and ocean circulation keep bacteria levels low. The risk is concentrated near the stream mouth (left side of bay) and spikes dramatically after rainfall. Multiple DOH advisories have been issued for this location. The iconic big wave surf break draws visitors year-round, but water quality varies significantly with weather.
Based on: DOH advisory history, Waimea River stream mouth, geographic assessment
The 72-hour rule is critical at Waimea Bay. The Waimea River is the primary contamination source — after rain, brown water visibly flows from the river mouth into the bay. Even after the water appears clear again, bacteria can persist. Avoid the stream mouth area entirely after any significant rainfall.
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⚠️ Important Disclaimer
Safe to Swim Hawaii is an independent passion project — it is not affiliated with the Hawaii Department of Health or any government agency. Water quality ratings on this site are estimates based on publicly available testing data and geographic analysis. They are not real-time measurements and may not reflect current conditions. “No DOH Alerts” means no advisory is currently posted — it does not mean the water was tested and found safe. DOH only monitors a fraction of Hawaii’s beaches, and some areas have no regular testing at all.
Always verify current water quality conditions with the Hawaii Department of Health Clean Water Branch before entering the water. This site is for informational purposes only and should not be the sole basis for any swimming decisions.
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When in doubt, don't go out. 🤙